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Understanding SVG & APF

11/18/2025 07:04:52

Core Analogy


Facing complex power quality issues? SVG and APF are the two core solutions. To understand them, just remember these two powerful analogies:

 

APF: The Grid's "Intelligent Scavenger"

Its Mission: To specifically "hunt" and "remove" harmonic pollutants.

How it Works: The APF continuously monitors the grid for harmonic "junk" and instantly generates a compensatory current that is "equal in magnitude but opposite in phase" to neutralize it. The result is a clean, smooth sinusoidal current flowing into the grid.

Core ValueEliminates harmonic pollution, protects equipment, and saves on energy costs.

 

SVG: The Grid's "Super Stabilizer"

Its Mission: To dynamically "regulate" reactive power and stabilize system voltage.

How it Works: The SVG acts like an ultra-fast "smart reservoir." When system voltage is low, it instantly "releases" reactive power to boost it. When voltage is high, it quickly "absorbs" excess reactive power to reduce it.

Core ValueStabilizes system voltage, avoids utility penalties, and improves power capacity.

 

Summary & Relationship

Feature APF (Active Power Filter) SVG (Static Var Generator)
Target Harmonic Currents (Current Quality) Reactive Power (Voltage Stability)
Core Function Filtering, Purification Compensation, Stabilization
Analogy Water Purifier, Scavenger Voltage Stabilizer, Smart Reservoir
Working Together The two can be perfectly combined to form a complete power quality solution, working in harmony for a 1+1>2 effect.